The short answer
Treat AI Overviews as part of Google Search, not a separate channel. Check that your pipeline pages are indexed, crawlable by Googlebot (including through your CDN or bot protection), not limited by nosnippet, and that your site is included in Search Console's Search generative AI control. Then improve the content: answer the questions buyers ask, with specifics only your company can give. Ignore paid "AEO" or "GEO" hacks, and judge progress with Search Console data rather than promises.
What AI Overviews and AI Mode are
AI Overviews are AI-generated snapshots shown in some Google results, with key information and links to the pages that support them. AI Mode is a more conversational experience for questions that need exploration or comparison2. Both are available in the United Kingdom7.
Google describes two techniques behind them1:
- Retrieval-augmented generation, or grounding: Google's core ranking systems retrieve relevant pages from the Search index, and the response is generated from information on those pages, with links to them.
- Query fan-out: the model issues several related searches on subtopics of the original question to find more supporting pages.
Two consequences matter for a B2B site. First, citations come from the Search index through Google's normal ranking and quality systems, which is why Google says SEO best practices remain relevant1. Second, a page can be cited for a subtopic of a buyer's question, not only for the exact query. Google also notes that AI Overviews only appear when its systems judge them additive to classic results, so they often do not trigger, and that the links shown vary between AI Overviews and AI Mode2.
Why no one can guarantee a citation
Google states that even a page meeting every requirement and best practice is not guaranteed to be crawled, indexed or served1. It also warns site owners to be wary of third-party tools that promise ranking success or claim to use "internal" Google metrics, because no third-party tool has access to its internal ranking or AI systems1. Any agency or tool that guarantees AI Overview placement is promising something it does not control.
What you can control is eligibility, and the quality and specificity of what you publish.
Step 1: make sure your pages are eligible
To be shown as a supporting link in AI Overviews or AI Mode, Google says a page must be indexed and eligible to be shown in Google Search with a snippet, and its AI features page (last updated 10 December 2025) says there are no additional requirements2. Google's newer guide (updated 10 July 2026) adds that the site must also be included in Search generative AI features in Search Console1. Check each pipeline page against this list:
| Check | Where to look | A pass looks like |
|---|---|---|
| The page is indexed | URL Inspection tool | "URL is on Google" |
| It meets Google's technical requirements | URL Inspection | Googlebot not blocked, HTTP 200, indexable content8 |
No nosnippet on the page | Page source, X-Robots-Tag header | No nosnippet; any max-snippet is a deliberate choice |
| Googlebot is not blocked by your CDN or firewall | Crawl Stats report; your bot protection settings | Googlebot requests succeed |
| The site is included in Search generative AI features | Search Console: Settings, Search generative AI | "Include", which is the default3 |
| Important content is in text | The page and its rendered HTML | Prices, specifications and processes are not only in images or PDFs |
| Structured data matches the visible page | Rich Results Test; the page | Nothing in the markup that is not on the page |
The snippet rules matter more than many teams realise. Google's robots meta tag specification says nosnippet applies to AI Overviews and AI Mode and prevents the content being used as a direct input for them, and that max-snippet limits how much content may be used as a direct input9. A nosnippet added years ago for another reason quietly removes a page from consideration.
The CDN check comes straight from Google, which lists "ensuring that crawling is allowed in robots.txt, and by any CDN or hosting infrastructure" among the fundamentals2. If you use bot protection or a web application firewall, confirm that genuine Googlebot traffic is allowed.
Step 2: write content worth citing
Google says creating content people find unique, compelling and useful will likely influence your presence in generative AI search more than any other suggestion in its guide1. It distinguishes "commodity" content, based on common knowledge that anyone could write, from "non-commodity" content that offers expert or first-hand takes beyond the ordinary1. For a B2B company, non-commodity content is usually what you already know and competitors' content writers do not:
- How you actually do the work: the steps of an implementation, what the first 30 days look like, what the client needs to provide.
- How you charge: a price, a range, or an honest explanation of what drives the cost. Cost is one of the first things buyers want to know.
- Specific comparisons: when your approach suits a buyer and when an alternative suits them better.
- Your own evidence: anonymised data from your work, with the method explained. Only publish figures you can stand behind.
- The real objections: the questions your sales team hears every week, answered on the page.
Structure for readers, which also helps AI systems
- Answer first. Open each page, and each major section, with a direct answer in a sentence or two, then the detail.
- Use clear headings and paragraphs. Google says people appreciate pages organised into sections with headings that give a clear structure1.
- Cover the subtopics a buyer would ask next. Because of query fan-out, a solution page that also answers "how long does it take" and "what does it integrate with" has more chances to be relevant.
- Do not create a page for every variation. Google warns that producing separate content for every possible phrasing, including fan-out queries, primarily to manipulate rankings or AI responses violates its scaled content abuse policy1.
- Add useful images or video where they help, since Google's AI features can include them1.
What you can ignore
Google's guide includes a "mythbusting" section listing tactics site owners can ignore for Google Search1. It also says that, from Google Search's perspective, optimising for generative AI search is still SEO1.
- llms.txt and other "special" files. llms.txt is a proposal, first published by Jeremy Howard in September 2024, for a Markdown file that gives AI agents a concise guide to a website11. It is not a standard Google uses. Google states that you do not need machine-readable files, AI text files, markup or Markdown to appear in Google Search, including its generative AI features, because Google Search does not use them; creating an llms.txt file will neither help nor harm your visibility in Google Search1. Google added that clarification on 15 June 202612. It is fine to keep one for other tools that read it.
- "Chunking" content into tiny pieces. Google says there is no requirement to break content up for AI, and no ideal page length1.
- Rewriting content just for AI. Google says its systems understand synonyms and general meaning, so you do not need every long-tail variation1.
- Buying or seeding inauthentic mentions. Google says this is less helpful than it seems, because its systems focus on high-quality content and block spam1.
- Special schema. Structured data is not required for generative AI search and there is no special schema.org markup to add, though it still helps with rich results1.
Step 3: measure appearances honestly
Search Console now has a Generative AI performance report for Search, rolled out to all websites from 31 August 20265. It shows impressions in AI Overviews and AI Mode, grouped by page, country, device and date4. If you do not see the report, Google says that usually means your site has not had enough impressions in these features, or that it has been excluded through the control4.
Clicks and impressions from these features are also counted in the main Performance report under the "Web" search type2. A click on a link in an AI Overview counts as a click, and an AI Overview occupies a single position, with every link in it assigned that position6. That means a page cited in an AI Overview can show a position that differs from where its ordinary result appears.
- Record a baseline of Generative AI report impressions for each pipeline page before you change it.
- Change one page at a time and note the date.
- Compare equal periods afterwards, and check similar pages you did not change.
- Spot-check by hand for a few buyer questions: search them, and note the date, whether an AI Overview appeared, and which pages it cited. Expect variation; Google says the responses and links shown vary2.
- Report the verdict plainly, including "inconclusive". Impressions in AI features for a small B2B site can be very low.
For more on the Search Console side, see finding quick wins in Google Search Console. Titles still matter too, because a cited page also needs to win the click; see how to rewrite page titles that earn more clicks.
Controls if you want less exposure
- Search generative AI control: excluding your site stops its links and content appearing in AI Overviews, AI Mode and generative AI features in Discover, and you will receive no traffic or impressions from them. Google says the control is not used as a ranking signal for the rest of Search, and that exclusion generally takes effect within a few days3.
nosnippet,data-nosnippet,max-snippetandnoindexlimit what is shown from a page across Search, including AI features29.- Google-Extended manages use of your content for training Gemini models and for grounding in Gemini Apps and Vertex AI; Google says it does not affect inclusion in Google Search and is not a ranking signal10. Blocking it does not remove you from AI Overviews.
What about ChatGPT, Perplexity and other assistants?
Other AI assistants use their own crawlers, indexes and rules, so Google's guidance does not describe them. The practical overlap is large: crawlable pages with clear, specific answers serve every system. The one thing to check is access. OpenAI, for example, documents separate robots.txt user agents for search and for training: OAI-SearchBot is used to surface websites in ChatGPT's search features, and GPTBot relates to training13. If your robots.txt or bot protection blocks an assistant's search crawler, it cannot read your pages. Decide deliberately which you allow.
A 30-day plan for a lean B2B team
- Week 1: run the eligibility checklist above on every pipeline page. Check the Search generative AI setting and your CDN's bot rules. Record baselines.
- Week 2: collect the 10 questions your sales team hears most often. Check whether your site answers each one clearly, and where.
- Week 3: improve one service or solution page: answer first, add the specifics only you can give, and cover the follow-up questions.
- Week 4: spot-check your buyer questions in Google, log what appears, and schedule the comparison for six to eight weeks later.
The same work strengthens your ordinary search results. For the full picture, see our B2B website SEO guide.
Where Artiweave fits
Artiweave works on the pages you already have. It reads evidence from a crawl, Search Console and performance data, proposes specific changes such as a clearer opening answer or a missing section, and publishes only what a marketer approves, with automatic rollback. Outcomes are reported with the strength of the evidence, including "inconclusive". It does not promise AI citations, because no one can. It is in private beta.
Frequently asked questions
Can anyone guarantee my site will appear in AI Overviews?
No. Google states that meeting every requirement and best practice does not guarantee that a page will be crawled, indexed or served, and that no third-party tool has access to its internal ranking or AI systems. Treat any guarantee of AI Overview placement as a warning sign.
Do I need an llms.txt file to appear in AI Overviews?
No. llms.txt is a proposal for helping AI agents read a website, not a standard Google uses. Google says Google Search ignores llms.txt files, so having one neither helps nor harms visibility in Google Search, though you may keep one for other services.
Does structured data help with AI Overviews?
Google says structured data is not required for generative AI search and there is no special schema.org markup to add. It still helps pages qualify for rich results, and any markup should match the visible content of the page.
How do I see if my site appears in AI Overviews?
Use the Generative AI performance report in Search Console, which shows impressions in AI Overviews and AI Mode by page, country, device and date. Clicks from these features are also included in the main Performance report under the Web search type.
Will blocking Google-Extended remove my site from AI Overviews?
No. Google-Extended manages use of content for training Gemini models and for grounding in Gemini Apps and Vertex AI. Google says it does not affect inclusion in Google Search. To exclude your site from AI Overviews and AI Mode, use the Search generative AI control in Search Console.
Sources
All pages were checked on 3 November 2026. Dates in brackets are each page's publication or "last updated" date where one is shown.
- Google Search Central: Optimizing your website for generative AI features on Google Search (updated 10 July 2026)
- Google Search Central: AI features and your website (updated 10 December 2025)
- Search Console Help: Search generative AI control (rolled out to all websites 31 August 2026)
- Search Console Help: Generative AI performance report (Search)
- Google Search Central Blog: Introducing Search Generative AI performance reports in Search Console (3 June 2026, with rollout note of 31 August 2026)
- Search Console Help: How clicks, impressions and position are counted (AI Overviews and AI Mode sections)
- Google Search Help: AI Overviews in Google Search (availability list)
- Google Search Central: Google Search technical requirements (updated 18 December 2025)
- Google Search Central: Robots meta tag, data-nosnippet and X-Robots-Tag specifications (updated 24 March 2026)
- Google: Google's common crawlers, Google-Extended (updated 30 October 2026)
- llmstxt.org: The /llms.txt file, a proposal by Jeremy Howard (published 3 September 2024, modified 10 August 2026)
- Google Search Central: Latest documentation updates, entry of 15 June 2026 "Clarifying guidance on llms.txt files"
- OpenAI: Overview of OpenAI crawlers
Make your pages worth citing, and measure what changes.
Artiweave proposes evidence-based improvements to the website you already have, publishes only what you approve, and reports outcomes honestly. It is in private beta.